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//! Module containing various utility functions. use std::iter; use image::Rgb; use std::ops::Index; /// Magic number used for determining whether an image is a BMP. /// /// Source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures). pub static BMP_MAGIC: &[u8] = &[0x42, 0x4D]; /// Magic number used for determining whether an image is an ICO. /// /// Source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures). pub static ICO_MAGIC: &[u8] = &[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00]; /// Magic number used for determining whether an image is a GIF. /// /// Source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures). pub static GIF_MAGIC: &[u8] = &[0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38]; /// Magic number used for determining whether an image is a PNG. /// /// Source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures). pub static PNG_MAGIC: &[u8] = &[0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]; /// Magic number used for determining whether an image is a JPEG. /// /// Source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures). pub static JPEG_MAGIC: &[u8] = &[0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0]; /// ANSI colours for a white-background terminal, in the same order as `ANSI_COLOUR_ESCAPES`. /// /// Acquired from screenshot provided by [@Ell](https://github.com/elliotpotts): /// /// ![Terminal screenshot](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/6709544/18532811/e7e87a6e-7ade-11e6-868f-f6d2f9faec27.png) pub static ANSI_COLOURS_WHITE_BG: [Rgb<u8>; 16] = [Rgb([0xEE, 0xE8, 0xD5]), Rgb([0xDC, 0x32, 0x2F]), Rgb([0x85, 0x99, 0x00]), Rgb([0xB5, 0x89, 0x00]), Rgb([0x26, 0x8B, 0xD2]), Rgb([0xD3, 0x36, 0x82]), Rgb([0x2A, 0xA1, 0x98]), Rgb([0x07, 0x36, 0x42]), Rgb([0xFD, 0xF6, 0xE3]), Rgb([0xCB, 0x4B, 0x16]), Rgb([0x93, 0xA1, 0xA1]), Rgb([0x83, 0x94, 0x96]), Rgb([0x65, 0x7B, 0x83]), Rgb([0x6C, 0x71, 0xC4]), Rgb([0x58, 0x6E, 0x75]), Rgb([0x00, 0x2B, 0x36])]; /// Linux-theme ANSI colours, in the same order as `ANSI_COLOUR_ESCAPES`. /// /// Acquired from the [`colorname` table in st](https://git.suckless.org/st/file/config.def.h.html#l86), /// as decoded according to the [X11 colour names Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names): /// /// ```c /// static const char *colorname[] = { /// /* 8 normal colors */ /// "black", /// "red3", /// "green3", /// "yellow3", /// "blue2", /// "magenta3", /// "cyan3", /// "gray90", /// /// /* 8 bright colors */ /// "gray50", /// "red", /// "green", /// "yellow", /// "#5c5cff", /// "magenta", /// "cyan", /// "white", /// /// // … /// } /// ``` pub static ANSI_COLOURS_BLACK_BG: [Rgb<u8>; 16] = [Rgb([0x00, 0x00, 0x00]), Rgb([0xCD, 0x00, 0x00]), Rgb([0x00, 0xCD, 0x00]), Rgb([0xCD, 0xCD, 0x00]), Rgb([0x00, 0x00, 0xEE]), Rgb([0xCD, 0x00, 0xCD]), Rgb([0x00, 0xCD, 0xCD]), Rgb([0xE6, 0xE6, 0xE6]), Rgb([0x80, 0x80, 0x80]), Rgb([0xFF, 0x00, 0x00]), Rgb([0x00, 0xFF, 0x00]), Rgb([0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00]), Rgb([0x5C, 0x5C, 0xFF]), Rgb([0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF]), Rgb([0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF]), Rgb([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF])]; /// ANSI background colour escapes. pub static ANSI_COLOUR_ESCAPES: [&str; 16] = ["\x1B[0;30m", "\x1B[0;31m", "\x1B[0;32m", "\x1B[0;33m", "\x1B[0;34m", "\x1B[0;35m", "\x1B[0;36m", "\x1B[0;37m", "\x1B[1;30m", "\x1B[1;31m", "\x1B[1;32m", "\x1B[1;33m", "\x1B[1;34m", "\x1B[1;35m", "\x1B[1;36m", "\x1B[1;37m"]; /// ANSI background colour escapes. pub static ANSI_BG_COLOUR_ESCAPES: [&str; 8] = ["\x1B[40m", "\x1B[41m", "\x1B[42m", "\x1B[43m", "\x1B[44m", "\x1B[45m", "\x1B[46m", "\x1B[47m"]; /// Reset ANSI attributes pub static ANSI_RESET_ATTRIBUTES: &str = "\x1B[0m"; /// Create a string consisting of `n` repetitions of `what`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use termimage::util::mul_str; /// assert_eq!(mul_str("Го! ", 3), "Го! Го! Го! ".to_string()); /// ``` pub fn mul_str(what: &str, n: usize) -> String { iter::repeat(what).take(n).collect() } /// Get the closest colour to the provided one out of the specified list of colours and retirn its index. /// /// The formula is the last one from the /// [Euclidean section in the Color difference article on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_difference#Euclidean) pub fn closest_colour<P: Index<usize, Output = u8>>(to: Rgb<u8>, out_of: &[P]) -> usize { let mut diffs = out_of.iter() .enumerate() .map(|(i, rgb)| { let r = (rgb[0] as f32 + to[0] as f32) / 2.0; ((2.0 + (r / 256.0)) * (rgb[0] as f32 - to[0] as f32).powi(2) + 4.0 * (rgb[1] as f32 - to[1] as f32).powi(2) + (2.0 + ((255.0 - r) / 256.0)) * (rgb[2] as f32 - to[2] as f32).powi(2), i) }) .collect::<Vec<_>>(); diffs.sort_by(|&(lhs_diff, _), &(rhs_diff, _)| lhs_diff.partial_cmp(&rhs_diff).unwrap()); diffs[0].1 } /// Get the background colour set for the specified foregournd colour set #[inline(always)] pub fn bg_colours_for<C: Index<usize, Output = u8>>(foreground_colours: &[C]) -> &[C] { &foreground_colours[0..8] }